This paper reviews current research on innovative attempts to improve the dissemination and effectiveness of supported employment. The domains of active investigation include: (1) organization and financing of services, (2) disability policies, (3) program implementation and quality, (4) motivation, (5) job development, (6) illness-related barriers, (7) job supports, (8) career development, and (9) new populations. Work in each of these areas offers the promise of improving services and outcomes in the near future.