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Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;61:551-553
© 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd


SHORT REPORT

Exposure-response relations for work related respiratory symptoms and sensitisation in a cohort exposed to {alpha}-amylase

J Brisman2, M J Nieuwenhuijsen3, K M Venables1, V Putcha1, S Gordon1, A J N Taylor1

1 Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Imperial College (NHLI), London SW3 6LR, UK
2 Occupational Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE 412 66 Göteborg, Sweden
3 Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BP, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr J Brisman
Dept of Occupational Medicine, S:t Sigfridsgatan 85, SE-412 66 Göteborg, Sweden; jonas.brisman{at}ymk.gu.se


ABSTRACT
Aims: To explore relations between exposure to fungal {alpha}-amylase and the risk of new work related respiratory symptoms or sensitisation.

Methods: A prospective cohort study among 300 bakers and millers was followed up for a maximum of seven years. Exposure to {alpha}-amylase was estimated by air measurements and questionnaires and classified into three categories. Symptoms were recorded with a self-administered questionnaire and skin sensitisation assessed using skin prick test (SPT).

Results: There were 36 new cases of chest symptoms, 86 of eyes/nose symptoms, and 24 of a positive SPT to {alpha}-amylase. There were exposure-response relations for chest and eyes/nose symptoms and for sensitisation, and a significantly increased prevalence ratio for chest symptoms in the highest exposure category.

Conclusion: A reduction in {alpha}-amylase exposure is likely to reduce the risk for respiratory morbidity in bakery workers.


Keywords: exposure-response relations; {alpha}-amylase; cohort study




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